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The worth of foreign money in American dollars

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We are often asked, "I have this coin or bill that says (your bill's info) and it's in pretty good condition. What's it worth?"

The bill or coin has to be inspected in person by the appropriate expert. Otherwise, the information you obtain will not be at all accurate, and it will be of no use to you.

This page explains why your item must be physically seen by a knowledgeable currency or coin collector or dealer.

The worth of foreign money in American dollars depends on several factors, and this page explains why the answer to "what's it worth?" can vary from one source to another, but the basis for the evaluation should be very similar.

The factors that must be taken into account are identified and determined during an inspection on site. A bill that may appear to be "in pretty good condition" to someone who is not a collector, can possibly be less than ideal to a true money aficionado.

Only a currency specialist or a coin dealer (who is thoroughly familiar with currency from around the World) should do the inspection and give an evaluation.

The details required for a price quote in American dollars are directly related to whether:

- The bill is currently in full circulation.
- It is still legal tender.
- It is negotiable in the United States.
- It is a denomination high enough to warrant the expense of incurring exchange fees and commissions at a foreign currency exchange bureau.
- The bill is physically in good enough condition for collecting.
- It is a common type, a scarce type, or a rare type.

Some bills are no longer in circulation in the country that they came from. This is because money designs are periodically replaced after they are rendered obsolete by nationwide laws. The act of making money obsolete is a phenomenon that has several possible reasons, but it doesn't ever happen in the United States of America. For Americans, such a concept is not easy to grasp, but overseas, those events do happen with some frequency.

A particular type of bill may be in the process of being replaced by a new design, in which case it is valid only at major banks in large metropolitan areas. At that point, foreign currency exchange offices in the United States may decline to accept it. Any foreign currency exchange bureau will be able to tell if a bill is currently in full circulation.

Some foreign bills that are accepted at exchange offices in the United States may be too low in denomination to be turned in for American dollars, unless there are enough multiples of them. At the time of the transaction, if the face value of the foreign bills amount to less than the minimum fee charged by the exchange office, plus the commission percentage which they will assess, then the bill is best kept as a souvenir or as a collectible.

For example: Let's say, using hypothetical numbers, that you have a fifty pesos bill from Mexico, the type that is still being used in that country. If the current exchange rate is ten pesos for one American dollar, then fifty pesos is five American dollars. The foreign currency exchange bureau charges a mandatory three American dollars for every transaction, plus a mandatory five-percent commission, based on the five American dollars. Five American dollars, minus three American dollars, minus twenty-five American cents, equals 1.75 American dollars. To some folks, the bill is too beautiful to turn in for such a small amount. Exchanging it for American money would not be worth it, because the bill is so colorful and interesting, and because it can be a neat conversation piece that's easy to carry and store. For $1.75, the Mexican bill is a cool souvenir at a great value!

What if my bill is still being widely used and still circulating fully?

If your bill is the absolute current type in that country, and if it is in crisp, uncirculated condition, without any folds, dents or wrinkles (however light they may be), then most often it is worth a minimum of four times its actual exchange value or face value ("face value" means the number on the bill). However, it is not at all uncommon for a crisp, uncirculated current bill to be worth significantly more than four times its face value. Four times the face value of a current bill is typical in the context of collecting. It does not apply if you are going to exchange a current bill for American dollars at a foreign currency exchange counter or kiosk.

For people in any country to obtain perfect, uncirculated bills for collecting, they must have special contacts at key banks who will supply them in brand-new bundles of 100 pieces, and fresh off the mint. Once the bundles are separated and tellers have counted the individual bills, they almost always show folds already. Very few bank tellers are trained to count individual bills without creasing them, and even fewer banks overseas have automatic counting machines.

Here in the United States, it is normal practice to intentionally crease or crush a brand-new bill, in fear of inadvertently handing out twice the amount in error. In reality, such extreme force is not necessary to avoid giving the wrong amount of change. A very light rub between two fingers in one direction will separate any two brand-new bills that may be stuck together, preserving their pristine condition.

Suppliers of uncirculated bills overseas must incur costs in transportation, communication, reciprocating their bank contacts, assuming the risks involved in handling huge amounts of cash, security, storage, overhead, delivery, and many other aspects of their trade, before the bills actually reach wholesalers in the United States. Also, these suppliers must add a markup as compensation for their work. In turn, many of these costs must be incurred by wholesalers and dealers in the United States as well, in their efforts to supply uncirculated currency to collectors.

What if the foreign bill in question is already obsolete?

Obsolete bills can, and often are, worth something to collectors if they are in good enough condition. If the bill is a common one, then good enough could mean crisp uncirculated. On the other hand, if the bill is really scarce or rare, then it may not have to be in excellent condition for it to be worth something. Each case is unique, because there are countless possible variations on the condition of a bill within the context of collecting, and also, there have been tens upon tens of thousands of different types of money printed to date. Grading is a method of assigning a score to a bill, based on a scale that indicates how well preserved currency can be, and it goes from the preferred, crisp uncirculated condition all the way down to poor condition. Naturally, the higher the score on the grading scale, the more value the bill may attain. The score is actually a series of letters and plus signs or minus signs.

Collectible bills are pieces of history that are produced once only, and then never again. They are manufactured as legal, financial instruments, by governments in power, in limited quantities (each has a unique serial number). If they are used by the public, they eventually wear out, are recalled by the authorities, and are usually destroyed. This normal process makes any remaining crisp uncirculated bills much scarcer. Currency for collecting is not readily available in retail stores at fixed prices. The opportunity to buy a rare bill may happen once in a lifetime, if at all.

Make Money with your Digital Camera. To find out how, click here

To read more about obsolete bills, click here
To find out how much a foreign bill is worth in American dollars, click here
To find out how to sell your foreign bills, click here
To learn more about values for money, click here


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